Family Court
Who’s Who in the Family Court?
1. Judge
- Who they are: The person in charge of the case.
- What they do: Make decisions about your case based on the law and evidence presented.
- Friendly tip: Listen carefully, speak politely, and follow their instructions.
2. Magistrates
- Who they are: Volunteer lay judges (usually three) in some family courts.
- What they do: Hear cases and make decisions in less complex matters, often alongside a legal adviser.
- Friendly tip: Speak clearly and calmly, even if it feels intimidating.
3. Court Clerk / Legal Adviser
- Who they are: Court staff who guide judges and magistrates.
- What they do: Provide legal advice to the bench, help manage paperwork and case procedure.
- Friendly tip: They won’t give advice to you, but can help with administrative questions.
4. Barristers and Solicitors
- Who they are: Legal professionals who represent clients in court.
- What they do: Present your case, advise you legally, and speak on your behalf if you have one.
- Friendly tip: Ask questions outside court if you don’t understand legal language.
5. McKenzie Friend
- Who they are: A support person (like us!) for someone representing themselves.
- What they do: Offer moral support, help with paperwork, take notes, and quietly advise during hearings.
- Friendly tip: They cannot speak for you in court but can make your case easier to manage.
6. Cafcass Officer (Children and Family Court Advisory Service)
- Who they are: Specialists who focus on the welfare of children.
- What they do: Investigate family situations, speak to children and parents, and report recommendations to the court.
- Friendly tip: Be honest and open — they’re there to help the court understand your child’s best interests.
7. Guardian / Children’s Guardian
- Who they are: Usually a Cafcass officer assigned specifically to represent the child.
- What they do: Act independently to protect the child’s best interests and advise the court.
- Friendly tip: Ask questions if you’re unsure about their recommendations — they can clarify concerns.
8. Witnesses
- Who they are: People called to give information relevant to the case.
- What they do: Provide evidence or share experiences that may help the court make decisions.
- Friendly tip: Tell the truth and stay calm — only answer what you’re asked.
9. Court Staff / Security
- Who they are: The friendly faces keeping the court running smoothly.
- What they do: Manage schedules, security, and help guide visitors.
- Friendly tip: They can’t give legal advice, but they can tell you where to go.